Scandinavian supergroup Atomic began their career confounding convention and eighteen extraordinary years later they are still at it. The band's latest album, Pet Variations, a signature blend of impassioned jazz and rebooted contemporary-classicism, is a fresh departure from the norm. First, the backstory...
Atomic was formed in 2000 by trumpeter Magnus Broo and reed player Fredrik Ljungkvist, from Sweden, pianist Håvard Wiik, bassist Ingebrigt Håker Flaten and drummer Paal Nilssen-Love, from Norway. Each musician was already a local star. The line-up remained unchanged until 2014, when Nilssen-Love left, to be replaced by fellow Norwegian Hans Hulbækmo.
The first convention Atomic dismissed was the "Scandinavian sound," then expected of bands from Norway and Sweden. The style, which emerged during the late 1980s, was conceived by ECM label founder Manfred Eicher as an alternative to the American, and particularly African-American, jazz tradition. It eschewed emotional engagement in favor of a resolutely ascetic approach, and often borrowed harmolodic motifs from Scandinavian folk music. There was nothing wrong with that, but by 2000 the paradigm had become a one-size-fits-all rule book. What had once been liberating was now restricting.
Atomic, by contrast, regarded the American tradition as an inspiration and made it a cornerstone of their style. They debuted with the appropriately titled Feet Music in 2001, an album which fizzed with energy, emotion and a sense of fun. By the time their second album, Boom Boom, was released in 2003, the band had shaken up the Scandinavian jazz world and found an enthusiastic new audience for the music.
The second convention Atomic rejected was the notion that hot jazz and conservatoire sensibilities are incompatible. From the start, the work of modernist composers such as Edgard Varese has echoed in the compositions of Fredrik Ljungkvist and Håvard Wiik, who write most of the band's material. Atomic did not invent this synthesis, of course, other free spirits came before them. George Russell and Gunther Schuller were mixing things up in the 1940s and 1950s. Frank Zappa's inspirations as a teenager were the unlikely pairing of doo-wop and Varese. But few bands have blended soulful jazz with cerebral European composers as intoxicatingly as Atomic, creating an emotionally as well as intellectually rich package.
Which brings us to the latest convention to be ignored by the group. Having forged an identity with original material, few bands give over an album to the work of other composers. But this is what Atomic do on Pet Variations, interpreting pieces by musicians as diverse as Olivier Messiaen and the Beach Boys' Brian Wilson - and making every track resoundingly their own. Among the handful of jazz artists who have pulled off a similar feat was Rahsaan Roland Kirk on his album Other Folks' Music (which, coincidentally or not, was recorded around the same number of years into Kirk's career as Pet Variations is into Atomic's). After fourteen discs on which the overwhelming majority of the material was written in-house, why did Atomic choose to focus on other composers now? "We just thought it would make a change," says Wiik. "We doing it now because next year we're already committed to a project with a larger ensemble and new material entirely composed by us." The only original on Pet Variations is Wiik's title track, which segues into Wilson's "Pet Sounds." The other composers are a mix of jazz and contemporary-classical stylists: Messiaen ("Louange à l'Éternité de Jésus"), Varese ("Un Grand Sommeil Noir"), Steve Lacy ("Art"), Alexander von Schlippenbach ("Inri"), Jimmy Giuffre ("Cry Want"), Carla Bley ("Walking Woman") and Jan Garbarek ("Karin's Mode"). "We didn't think about genre when we made the choices," says Wiik. "We just brought in music that we felt would fit the group's sound. But I thought it would be good to have broad variety in the repertoire so that it naturally went in different directions." The inclusion of Garbarek's "Karin's Mode" as the album's closer might cause surprise, given that Atomic has always been, if not on a different planet from the ECM standard-bearer, then in a different orbit. But the tune first appeared on Garbarek's Esoteric Circle for ex-John Coltrane producer Bob Thiele's Flying Dutchman label in 1969. This was two years before Garbarek moved to ECM and his style still owed much to African-American stylists such as Coltrane, Albert Ayler and Sun Ra's tenor sax star, John Gilmore. "It's one of Jan's really early pieces," says Wiik, "and Atomic has a lot of musical roots from that time and the music he was doing back then. It was actually the last tune we recorded in the session. One take and no rehearsal." It is a great groove and it works a treat. The album's other highlights include Lacy's sublimely lyrical "Art," Varese's otherworldly "Un Grand Sommeil Noir" and Bley's seminal "Walking Woman," first recorded on the iconoclastic ESP label in 1965 with Sun Ra's Marshall Allen on alto sax. Atomic's trademark exuberance is unleashed on Wiik's "Pet Variations" and Schlippenbach's "Inri." Every track is a delight - simultaneously an adventure and a celebration. Masterpiece is a word cheapened by overuse. Let us just say that Pet Variations is a landmark album in Atomic's remarkable catalogue. |
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January 12 @ Blackerby Recital Hall (Austin, TX) January 14 @ Nublu (New York, NY) January 16 @ Hallwalls (Buffalo, NY) January 17 @ Trinosophes (Detroit, MI) |
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