Exploration and adventure have been among the defining qualities of Carlo Rizzi's work over four decades. The Italian conductor is set to step into fresh artistic territory in the coming season, both in the opera house and as the new Artistic Director of Opera Rara. His forthcoming schedule includes a new production of Rossini's L'equivoco stravagante in Pesaro, part of the Rossini Opera Festival's fortieth anniversary programme (13-22 August 2019), and the final instalment of Welsh National Opera's critically acclaimed Verdi Trilogy with David Pountney's new production of Les vpres siciliennes (8 February-14 March 2020). Maestro Rizzi adds another title to his hundred-plus tally of operas when he returns to his native Milan next year to conduct Italo Montemezzi's rarely staged L'amore dei tre re at the Teatro alla Scala (17 May-10 June).
Carlo Rizzi's 2019-20 season spans everything from Robert Wilson's new staging of Puccini's Turandot for Canadian Opera Company (28 September-27 October 2019) to Turandot (9-25 April 2020) and Simon Boccanegra (10-25 April) at the Metropolitan Opera in New York. He will also conduct six performances of Rigoletto in a new production by Ole Anders Tandberg for the Norwegian Opera Company (19 December 2019-10 January 2020), the revival of Tobias Richter's staging of Le nozze di Figaro for Welsh National Opera (16 February-12 March), and concerts with the Antwerp Symphony Orchestra (9 November 2019) and the Hall (11, 12 & 15 December 2019). His symphonic outings begin in Antwerp with Wagner's 'Faust' Overture, the Prelude and Liebestod from Tristan und Isolde and Berlioz's Symphonie fantastique, and continue with performances at Manchester's Bridgewater Hall of scenes and dances from Prokofiev's Romeo and Juliet and Act II of Tchaikovsky's The Nutcracker.
"I am so happy to have such a strong mix of mainstream repertoire and little-known operas in the coming season," comments Carlo Rizzi. "It's so pleasing to be able to go deeper into compositions that I have conducted many times while also exploring new pieces. This combination opens up fresh ways of thinking about even the most familiar works. So often when we turn to rare pieces from the past, people want to know why they're not done more often. Part of the answer is that they need to be supported. Before the Rossini Opera Festival began, the fingers of one hand were too many to count the number of Rossini operas in the repertoire. That changed because conductors of the calibre of Claudio Abbado and adventurous promoters brought so many fine works back into the spotlight."
A glance at Carlo Rizzi's repertoire reveals his own distinguished contribution to the restoration of opera's forgotten treasures. He intends to make fresh discoveries as Artistic Director of Opera Rara, the pioneering record company devoted to the revival of neglected works and the art of bel canto. His tenure begins in September, on the eve of the label's fiftieth anniversary year, and marks a new era in its history. Future plans include the first-ever studio recording of Donizetti's Il furioso all'isola di San Domingo, to be prefaced by a performance at London's Barbican Centre on 22 June 2020, and new recordings of Offenbach's La Princesse de Trbizonde, Halvy's Guido et Ginvra and Leoncavallo's Zingari.
"My conducting career began with 'opera rara', with Donizetti's L'ajo nell'imbarazzo, and I have returned to rare operas so many times since," Rizzi recalls. "I made my international debut at the Buxton Festival in 1988 with Donizetti's Torquato Tasso, and have conducted rarities by Paisiello, Piccinni and Salieri, as well as little-known operas by Donizetti and Rossini. I have also explored neglected verismo operas, starting three years ago at La Scala with Giordano's La cena delle beffe, the first time it had been performed there since Toscanini conducted it between the two world wars. And next year I go back to my home city for L'amore dei tre re, another 'opera rara'. So many of these forgotten works were very successful in their day but fell out of favour over time. I believe it's important to recreate the feeling of novelty and excitement that inspired their early audiences and discover why they once moved people so strongly. One of the great things, as I near my sixtieth birthday next year, is the sense of freedom I have in the way I approach music now. I think that only comes with time and I'm really enjoying the experience."
Rossini's L'equivoco stravagante ('The Curious Misunderstanding'), notes Carlo Rizzi, offended public taste and was banned by the Bologna police after only three performances in 1811. The Rossini Opera Festival's new production, staged by Moshe Leiser and Patrice Caurier at Pesaro's Vitrifrigo Arena, will allow today's audience to discover the two-act opera's magnificent ensemble writing, inventive plot and showpiece arias. Rizzi will also conduct Gala ROF XL, the festival's fortieth anniversary gala concert on Wednesday 21 August. "Both L'equivoco stravagante and the gala are a celebration of the festival's forty years," he comments. "So many singers who have been part of the festival will be there for the gala, which is sure to be a terrific occasion."
Carlo Rizzi is adamant that musical quality must always lead the quest for neglected repertoire. The best 'forgotten' operas, he continues, carry none of the baggage of tradition attached to household-name works, a bonus for casts and conductors coming fresh to them today. "Tradition can be a very good thing, but it can also get in the way," he says. "I love the fact that rehearsing L'equivoco stravagante is like shared research; it's not about me telling singers what to do or how the piece should go. I look forward to doing much more of this research with Opera Rara, to continue this process of discovery. Recording gives you the chance to build an interpretation, to work with the singers and allow the music to breathe."
Opera Rara earned its reputation in the 1970s with concert performances of bel canto operas, many of them presented for the first time in the modern era. The recording label's catalogue reflects the tastes of its co-founders, Patric Schmid and Don White, passionate devotees of bel canto. "There was so much for them to discover," notes Carlo Rizzi. "Now we want to expand the horizons to include more French repertoire and verismo opera. Of course, we will continue to explore Donizetti and other bel canto composers. But I believe it's very important for us to show the public just how rich this medium is. Opera is for everyone. When I was young, it made me dream; when I left the theatre after a performance, I was a changed person, even if it was only for a short time. This possibility to see the world in a different way, to be transported - this is the miracle of classical music and of opera in particular!"
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